Wednesday, December 06, 2006

Ali Crap


I need to articulate why this Ali Rap bullshit bothers me so much. For the past few weeks people have been saying to me, “you have to get this Ali Rap book” and I have bristled inwardly without quite being able to explain myself TO myself. Now I think I’m ready.

First of all, I’ve worked at ESPN and I know that it is the lily-whitest environment you’d ever want to be in, stultifyingly bourgeois and ratings-driven at every turn. To put it mildly, these are not risk-takers. Every borderline socio-cultural decision at ESPN is made with exceeding concern for the family values of Joe and Mary Six-Pack, lest they get offended and not tune in for the next NFL/Rolling Stones concert. A show like Ali Rap gets green-lighted because the network sees an opportunity to cash in on the lucrative universe of hip hop without any of the potentially offensive offshoots of courting that universe. Someone says something at a meeting like, “you know when it comes right down to it, Ali actually INVENTED rap,” and some bigwig says, “you know, this rap music is VERY popular these days,” and everyone in the room starts hearing the cosmic ka-ching. The next thing you know you have a big coffee table book and concomitant documentary, highly stylized and wrought with pomp and circumstance and otherwise almost entirely devoid of substance, because the whole enterprise is rooted in a highly dubious premise, the true premise being, simply, “hey, it’s Christmas time, give us your money.”

But back to the stated premise – Ali invented rap. What the FUCK does that actually MEAN? Who on earth would ever give credence, let alone devote a coffee-table book, to such a flimsy idea? Bobby Seale was a defiant black man who spoke rhythmically in euphonious prose – why didn’t he “invent” rap? Why not Louis Armstrong for that matter? Look, I’m no ethno-musicologist, but I know a few things. Hip hop, like all music, is the result of a long evolution, one that clearly began in this country with work chants and the blues, the first American music to limit the chordal range of a song so as to emphasize the rhythmic freedom of the speaker. Was Ali’s jive influenced by that tradition? Yes. But he was far down along the line. To my mind, to say that he invented rap is like saying that Marlon Brando invented rock and roll. Which is definitely the kind of thing that I could imagine some smarmy pesudo-intellectual pop-cultural theorist churning out to make a few bucks, if only Brando had the cultural currency of Ali.

And that, I guess, is what really bothers me about this whole thing – Ali as brand name, Ali as leftist icon, Ali as Righteous Black Man We Can All Agree On. Ali as the white man’s black man. It makes me sick. All you have to do is watch that one episode of Wide World of Sports where Cosell and Ali watch the Ernie Terrell fight together and Cosell is basically insisting that Ali apologize, ostensibly for "acting out" in the ring, for the whole "what's my name?" incident, but really just for being an uppity black motherfucker who doesn't know his place, Cosell who we now laud as having been one of the few media supporters of Ali… check that out and tell me that the ESPN co-equivalent of the 60’s didn’t hate Ali’s black ass and wish him no good. To indulge in this Ali/Kumbaya singlaong, particularly as a white person, seems too easy to me somehow, seems to willfully miss a huge part of the story - that the reason this man is such an important figure is because of the opposition he faced every day and his refusal to kowtow to the mainstream American "values" of white people JUST LIKE US.

But that point is not exactly tailor-made to stuff stockings. "Ali invented rap" on the other hand... ah whatever. Fuck it. Trust me, I dig the Ali story as much as the next guy, probably more, but I’m telling you, this thing that we have made of him… it doesn’t feel like progress to me. It feels like the worst kind of cultural revisionism and imperialism. It feels callow and cynical and soft-minded. It almost feels like racism.

30 Comments:

Doug C. said...

2 kudos!!

if people want an ali book to read, why don't they pick up the hauser bio or the remnick bio or kram's rumble in the jungle book instead. then they might actually learn something.....also, i think Jersey Joe Walcott invented Trance.

11:24 AM  
doug c. said...

kraftwerk were heavily influenced by max schmeling

11:30 AM  
doug c. said...

and ezzard charles was the first guy to play one of those guitars that were, like, 2 guitars.

(ok, i'll stop now)

11:32 AM  
Drew said...

i'm totally with you on this, large. ali inventing rap? jeff chang's book on rap might have given him a sentence, much less space than he gave the athletes who did the black power salute in 68. but are they on espn? maybe after world strongman and before poker, because ali gets people to watch. man, i'm incensed even thinking about it.

and i know what you're saying about ali becoming more popular now that he's debilitated. people seem to only accept outspoken idols when they're gone. i can guarantee you if ali was spouting off about iraq, you wouldn't see 10 new coffee table books about him each year. and of course, the boardroom situation you presented wouldn't go down.

12:16 PM  
Large said...

Heh heh... those guitars that were, like, two guitars. They were frickin awesome. Then the Cheap Trick dude made it into, like, eight guitars. I wonder if Ali had anything to do with that.

1:24 PM  
Anonymous said...

Fuck yes! Thank you for saying it. The insult to injury was seeing Chuck Klosterman all over the frontpage postulating about that bullshit. Suck ten dicks, Chuck. Go back to writing about Whitesnake and the Real World.

Zack

2:00 PM  
madsear said...

Having not read the book yet, I can't fully disagree with you on the fact that a corporation like ESPN feels more comfortable talking about an icon as big as Muhammad Ali now that he ain't a pain in their ass no more. But I do believe the idea of the book comes from a good place. I do think that George Lois has proven his attachment to Muhammad ali over and over again. I have an Esquire cover that shows entertainers and sports people on a ring supporting Ali when he was jailed. You know way more than any of us about ESPN, but I'll go and give Mr Lois the benefit of the Doubt before judging him.
As far as Ali inventing Rap tho, I say Bullshit.

2:57 PM  
Large said...

Forget George Lois... fuckin Chuck D is emceeing the whole scene. Am I impeaching the unimpeachable cred of Chuck D? I guess I am, because bottom line I still say the enterprise is thin and preposterous, a Christmas hornswoggle of the highest order, and everybody involved is just getting paid.

3:06 PM  
C.I. said...

I have that same Esquire Cover too,
and madsear I think you're right on about George Lois deserving the B of the D. As I understand it, he was supportive of Ali when it wasn't easy or without consequences to be supportive of Ali. Dude was also brains behind probably three of my top ten favorite Esquire covers of all-time. Sonny Liston as Santa Claus...Fucking genius!

I haven't read the book yet so I can't say if it's horseshit or not either, but I agree with Large and others here that there is almost always an economic motive underlying the transformation of the historical Ali (whose words and actions should still spawn all kinds of argument) into the frail old champ everybody can love.

And now that that Ali doesn't even own his own name and likeness, this trend is likely only to get worse. Shit went pretty bad for Jesus and nobody even owned his right of publicity.

5:09 PM  
madsear said...

That's all i'm saying. I agree with Large about the whole concept that there is always going to be a corporation tryin to profit from any initiative. But at the same time, the idea of the book came from someone who never turned his back on Ali and I do believe that he would have made it with or without Espn's support.
The same was said in the mid 90s when Eric Cantona was the single best foottball player we had and Aimé Jacquet refused to put him in the national team because of his loudmouth. That made one of the most talented french players ever retire from International competition at 24. Now that he's been retired for 6 years, people are talking about him like he's a national treasure when most of the press was spitting on him back in 97. The fact that a huge corporation like NIke made him the face of Football forced them to reconsider his image.
That alone helped the joga bonito fiasco of the last world cup be forgotten and nike benefits from it.
I don't know who this book benefits but i'm waiting to watch the documentary and to read the book before judging.

Thanks for the website

5:38 PM  
Large said...

Here's my position on George Lois - ESPN or not, he is still exploiting Ali in what I think is a cynical way, using the words Ali and Rap together in a very misleading fashion in order to sell what is basically just another fancy Ali picture book filled with his quotes. The premise is the hook that justifies the venture, and it's thoroughly, abysmally flawed, and they KNOW its flawed - just look at the evasive language that they use when describing it. They hedge their bets with every other word.

So I still think he's culpable, even if he doesn't warrant the aspect of my rant that concerns most people's attitudes towards Ali when he was actually saying the shit that's in the book. That is a larger question that I do not aim at anyone, or more I aim it at myself as much as anywhere. Although I admit, ESPN as a forum for this particular project does really tweak me, because I believe they are... everything that I said they are.

My point boils down to what I think was Hannah Arendt's largely misunderstood point in Eichmann in Jerusalem - to look at a historical situation of injustice from a distance and make an easy association between yourself and the person or side that history has deemed The Good Guy is to do a disservice to the gravity of the situation. Because if aligning yourself with The Good Guy was so easy and so clear, there wouldn't have been any injustice in the first place.

10:07 PM  
Porcupine Raft said...

Regarding the Terrell fight and the ensuing Wide World of Sports episode, admittedly I haven't seen either, so this comes with more than your average measure of ignorance maybe, but I have read the Hauser biography, which depicts Ali's behavior in that fight as unsportsmanlike, to put it mildly. I love Ali, and have taken delight (to put it turgidly) in the mythic qualities of the "What's my name?" story, as it was passed to me in the oral tradition, but what was left out was the fact that he beat the shit out of a guy (and a former sparring partner and friendly acquaintance, I believe) (who also was severely outmatched) with malicious intent. Yeah, I know boxing is a brutal sport and what he did was within the rules, but I contend that--as in every sport I've played--there are unwritten rules (you can't codify everything) and what Ali did to Terrell lacked "boxing integrity." Even if Terrell disrespected him.

I can't speak knowingly on Cosell's treatment of Ali in this case, having not seen it, but, going off of Hauser again, Cosell comes across as a genuine fan and friend of Ali, and saying Cosell's asking Ali to apologize is an example of Whitey-Checking-Uppity-Black-Mofo seems reductionist and an overplaying of the race card. In all likelihood, there's an element of WCUBM in this episode, but I doubt it's the defining one.

Which is to say, the "What's my name?" incident might be a chink rather than a brick in the Ali hagiography.

4:47 AM  
Large said...

Having seen both, PR, I respectfully disagree. Ali's behavior against Terrell is only something that warranted chastising if he was on people's list in the first place. The mythology of the fight - Terrell almost helpless, Ali vicious, like watching a butterfly get its wings pulled off, etc. - is bullshit in my eyes. Terrell fights a dirty fight, is looking to use his size at every turn to maul Ali. He fails miserably, by the 10th he is spent and Ali has his way with him. But what the fuck was Ali supposed to do? At no time did it seem to me that the fight should be stopped. Since when is a fighter publicly chastised by the fight crowd for being too dominant in a fight? Would they ever have said that shit about Dempsey? What about LaMotta? It's the kind of thing they would only think to say if they were looking for that chink in the armor and trying to manufacture it any way they could.

As for Cosell - I believe he was a friend of Ali. The Ali/Cosell WWoS thing is interesting to me just as a sign of how deep racism was rooted in our culture at the time, because I do think in Cosell's eyes he was giving the champ a fair shake, and I think that he was probably taking a risk even doing the show at all when most people just wanted to condemn Ali and never hear from him again. But nevertheless, the dialogue of the show feels deeply racist to me at the level that it seems to question Ali's basic right to dare to be who he is. It's poignant, because Ali seems legitimately exasperated, and you get a feeling for the frustration that he put up with day in and day out.

10:18 AM  
Unsilent Majority said...

Glad to see Chris joining the conversation. A lot of good points have already been made, I'd make another but I'm still laughing at the Joe Walcott line.

1:53 PM  
Cassandro said...

Hey, I agree with you. I think the "pat Ali on the back" syndrome is just that-- a syndrome that moderns have picked up when they couldn't knock Ali off his perch, and Ali had retired and become grandfatherly and crippled. Time heals all wounds, so to speak.

BUT--Ali is an asshole, and always was. I doubt his religious conversion was more than a PR-stunt, and his stance of Vietnam was purely self-serving. He was, in the end, a typical jock--unintelligent, assholic, with not-thought-out opinions designed to infuriate and make headlines. Ali didn't change the world; he didn't even change boxing; he just changed how athletes (especially American black athletes) could market themselves.

His gift was selling himself; Ali was P.T. Barnum, but also tried to cloak himself in the false veneer of being a political activist or "thinker." Ali was and still is neither--he just knew how to make a buck.

He was a celebrity, and like most celebrities, his value to the culture was/is extremely overrated. Try to argue that Ali was perceived as "uppity" (or, as normal people call it, "a pathetic asshole") is besides the point---Ali acted like a pathetic asshole on purpose because he knew a pathetic asshole would get him more cash when a fight went down.

And blaming ESPN for trying to make money by not creating waves is just stupid, no mas. ESPN's a business; their job is to make money; if they didn't, they wouldn't be so popular. Blaming ESPN for being "lilly-white" (nice phrase, racist shithead) is the reason non-black people stop listening when black people bitch: we know you're just a moron who thinks that most things that are not-black are inferior to black things.

I think I'll start calling things "negro-black" when I want to imply stupidity, failure, and poverty. Oh wait, THAT WOULD BE OFFENSIVE TOO.

Moron.

2:03 PM  
AwfulAnnouncing said...

Ali inventing Rap...that's crap. We all know Will Smith started it all!

2:04 PM  
Anonymous said...

read "can't stop won't stop" by Jeff Chang, Ali did not invent rap.

2:15 PM  
Unsilent Majority said...

Everybody knows that Allen Ginsberg invented rap.

2:51 PM  
BeirutWhat! said...

This post has been removed by a blog administrator.

9:08 PM  
BeirutWhat! said...

This is absolutely right. Ali is not, was not and never will be that cuddly figure the media has turned him into.
And shame on Chuck D for lending his name to such a piece of crap. Flavor Flav may be "bojangling" for dollars but it looks to me like Chuck D is "righteous-ing" for dollars.
...that maybe a little harsh, nut Chuck disappointed me.

9:10 PM  
C.I. said...

Slapsie Maxie Rosenblum invented klezmer.

11:01 PM  
El Dave said...

You know, I'm reminded of what Malcom X's daughter said at the unveiling of his postage stamp, "This is what happens when the radical moves into the mainstream." In a sense, Ali's poetry, sayings, and even raps, I suppose, were often extreme. I feel like if these ideas get out there, even in this most crass and commercial form, they still could spark some interest. I wouldn't be as optomistic if anyone but George Lois was doing this.

11:09 PM  
jon said...

"And blaming ESPN for trying to make money by not creating waves is just stupid, no mas. ESPN's a business; their job is to make money; if they didn't, they wouldn't be so popular. Blaming ESPN for being "lilly-white" (nice phrase, racist shithead) is the reason non-black people stop listening when black people bitch: we know you're just a moron who thinks that most things that are not-black are inferior to black things."


Way to master reading comprehension. You mustve missed that somewhat important part of the blog entry where Large there makes it clear as day he is indeed white.

Or perhaps you're just exhibiting some of Freud's finer points in your immediate jump to the conclusion that the "moronic" author must have been black.

You dolt.



Also, "X is a business, it's X's job to make money, X is justified in whatever the hell they do because they're only supposed to make money" has to be the worst blanket argument in history, and I've seen it used disturbingly far too often.

12:24 AM  
Large said...

Thanks, Jon, for clearing that up for me. I THOUGHT that our boy back there thought I was black, but I wasn't sure. I somehow think that finding out I'm white will only piss him off more. White on white violence is tearing our people apart.

12:47 AM  
C.I. said...

Large invented bluegrass.

6:00 AM  
Porcupine Raft said...

Large, I respect where you're coming from, re Terrell. Of course the personal jury is out 'til I see the footage with my own eyes, but I appreciate your taking the time to reply.

6:07 AM  
Anonymous said...

Hey great article. Good to know someone else is debunking this Ali invented rap stuff. If you care to check it out, I wrote my opinion on the issue here: http://theserioustip.blogspot.com/2006/12/debunking-ali-as-edison-of-rap.html Let me know what you think. Thanks.

- Jordi

6:32 AM  
Cassandro said...

Oh wait, thank you jon, I didn't know this blogger was a, "Black people are always right, everyone else is wrong" kind of white person.

Thank you for proving that casual racism against non-black people in favor of black people is ok. He's just some white guy for whom "all my friends are black" and "white people suck at sports" and uses the phrase lilly white like its ok.

WRONG.

That's like the stupid argument that only black people can say nigger. Dumb. I'll bet no mas thinks Scoop Jackson and Ralph Wiley are 2 of the greatest writers in the history of sports. So no mas's argument is negro-black. Whoops, did I offend you?

NO ONE SHOULD USE THE PHRASE. Those who do should be spanked. No mas, consider your ass spanked.

Fucktard.

Also my argument is not "X is a business, it's X's job to make money, X is justified in whatever the hell they do because they're only supposed to make money." My argument does let ESPN off the hook for doing illegal things, but it certainly doesn't place any moral weight on them. It shows you what they are for: money, not to puff up some arbitrary moral point of view. If the viewpoint doesn't make money, they don't do it. But you're far too supid to understand that ESPN is not there to be nice to you or to make you feel good about your opinions. IF YOU DON'T LIKE THEIR VIEWPOINT, STOP GIVING THEM MONEY BY WATCHING THEM AND READING THEIR WEBSITE. IT'S CALLED SELF-CONTROL.

Now go celebrate how black people do nothing wrong and non-black people are racist, racist scum who are holding them down. Ron Artest must be a misunderstood figure in your warped world view, dumbass.

9:43 AM  
Cassandro said...

Bad writing. I meant to say that "My argument DOESN'T [emphasis added] let ESPN off the hook for doing illegal things..."

11:09 AM  
jon said...

Plain and simple Cassandro, you're an idiot. You're so caught up with race, which probably is more telling than anything else, that you fail to miss the real point which is that you're so caught up in whatever asinine point you're trying to make that you failed to comprehensibly read the actual post. You failed at accomplishing the most basic of tasks before rushing off to your ridiculous diatribe about how "THIS GUY JUST CLEARLY THINKS WHITE PEOPLE ARE SATAN AND BLACK PEOPLE ARE GODS ANGELS SENT TO CURE US OF CANCER"




Also Ron Artest is a retard. Just like Terrell Owens. Just like Jeremy Shockey. Just like all other white retards and all other black retards. Jesus Christ man, how does one guy get so focused on the issue of race?

2:35 PM  

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